WebBecause circumstantial evidence requires the drawing of inferences, it is incumbent for the court to restate the process involved in analysing that evidence and what a court must do before returning a verdict of guilty based solely on circumstantial evidence. ... This is in contrast to the position in South Africa. In the South African case of ... WebMar 19, 2024 · 3. Documentary Evidence. Documentary evidence is evidence introduced through documents instead of through oral witness accounts such as a diary entry, newspaper, business records or even a contract. With documentary evidence, it is essential to establish that the document is authentic and from a reliable source.

EVALUATING EVIDENCE ON A BALANCE OF PROBABILITIES

WebIn South Africa, there is no formal bar to a conviction solely based on DNA evidence. 153 Case law 154 has shown that courts can convict an accused based on DNA evidence alone if the evidence is relevant, admissible and reliable in the particular circumstances of the case. Courts should bear in mind that the calculated statistic is not the odds ... WebIt must be mentioned here that South Africa, a country whose judicial decisions are routinely cited in Botswana courts, sometimes to the exasperation of judges21 has the same cautionary rule. In R v W22 the Appellate Division of that country enunciated the rule as follows: ... evidence be corroborated before a conviction is competent. But what ... high rigger hilton head

DNA Evidence as the Basis for Conviction - SciELO

WebView Assessment - LEV3701 JAN-FEB 2024 Q2.pdf from LEV LEV3701 at University of South Africa. LEV3701 JANUARY/ FEBRUARY 2024 Question 2 Assume that a murder has taken place and that a firearm is WebThe State’s case against Mr Phakane was based on circumstantial evidence and his alleged confession to Ms Manamela. A number of witnesses were called but none had … how many calories in a snack size heath bar